When a child is arrested or accused of a crime, it can be overwhelming for any parent or guardian. Juvenile offenses in Florida are not just “kids being kids.” These legal matters can have long-term effects—academic, emotional, and even professional. But just because a juvenile offense occurs doesn’t mean it has to define a young person’s future.
Florida law provides specific pathways for addressing juvenile charges. Some of these lead toward rehabilitation and second chances—if action is taken early and thoughtfully. Working with an experienced criminal defense lawyer in Florida can help ensure your child’s rights are protected and that their case is handled with care and strategy.
Need Local Legal Guidance?
If you’re facing criminal charges or seeking legal advice in the Fort Pierce area, having support from someone who understands the local court system can make all the difference:
Address: 130 S Indian River Dr, Suite 202, Office 218, Fort Pierce, FL 34950
Call: (772) 828-1143
Email: info@jordizaragoza.com
What Is a Juvenile Offense in Florida?
A juvenile offense refers to any criminal act allegedly committed by someone under the age of 18. Florida’s juvenile justice system operates separately from the adult system, with an emphasis on rehabilitation over punishment.
However, this doesn’t mean the consequences are always light. Depending on the circumstances, some juveniles may even face adult court—especially if the offense is serious or repeated.
Most Common Juvenile Offenses in Florida
Here are some of the offenses most often seen in Florida’s juvenile courts:
1. Theft and Shoplifting
Taking items from stores or others without permission is a common first-time offense. Even small-value thefts can result in arrest and juvenile court proceedings.
2. Vandalism and Property Damage
Graffiti, breaking windows, or damaging property—even at school—can lead to charges of criminal mischief.
3. Drug and Alcohol Possession
Minors found with marijuana, prescription pills, or alcohol may face both legal and school-related consequences.
4. Assault and Battery
Fights between students can result in assault or battery charges, especially if someone is injured or if weapons are involved.
5. Disorderly Conduct
Disruptive behavior in public, in school, or during police interactions can lead to criminal charges—particularly when it escalates.
6. Cyberbullying and Online Threats
Inappropriate or threatening online communication is increasingly being prosecuted, especially if it involves threats of harm or harassment.
7. Trespassing
Entering places like abandoned buildings, schools after hours, or private properties can lead to legal trouble, even without causing damage.
What Happens After a Juvenile Is Arrested?
Juvenile cases in Florida follow a process that includes several key steps:
✅ Juvenile Assessment Center (JAC)
After arrest, minors are typically taken to a Juvenile Assessment Center where their risk level is evaluated.
✅ Detention Hearing
Within 24 hours, a judge decides whether the juvenile should be released to a guardian or remain in detention for up to 21 days.
✅ Intake Evaluation
The Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) gathers background information and makes a recommendation—such as diversion, probation, or formal prosecution.
✅ Court Proceedings
If the case goes to court, a judge (not a jury) hears the evidence and determines the outcome.
Can Juveniles Be Tried as Adults?
Yes. In Florida, some cases may be transferred to adult court through a process called “direct file” or “judicial waiver.”
This is more likely when:
- The child is 16 or 17 years old
- The offense involves weapons, violence, or is a felony
- There are prior offenses
In such cases, the minor faces adult sentencing, including jail or prison.
Legal Options for Juveniles in Florida
Fortunately, Florida’s legal system provides several rehabilitative alternatives, particularly for first-time or low-level offenses.
1. Diversion Programs
Diversion programs offer an alternative to formal prosecution. These may include:
- Community service
- Counseling
- Conflict resolution classes
- Drug/alcohol education
If completed, the charges are often dismissed and may be eligible for expungement.
2. Civil Citations
Instead of being arrested, a juvenile may receive a civil citation for certain non-violent misdemeanors. This allows them to avoid the criminal justice system entirely, assuming they comply with program conditions.
3. Withholding Adjudication
Even if a judge finds a juvenile responsible for an offense, they may choose to “withhold adjudication.” This means there is no formal conviction, helping protect the child’s record.
4. Sealing or Expunging Records
Depending on the outcome of the case, a juvenile record may be sealed or expunged later on, especially if:
- The charge was dismissed
- A diversion program was completed
- There were no subsequent offenses
Why Early Action Matters
The earlier a case is addressed, the more options may be available. Delays can lead to missed diversion opportunities or harsher outcomes. For families facing juvenile charges, understanding what’s possible—and acting quickly—can make a significant difference.
Consequences Beyond Court
Juvenile offenses can affect more than just the courtroom. Some of the long-term consequences include:
- School suspension or expulsion
- Loss of scholarship opportunities
- Difficulty enlisting in the military
- Barriers to future employment or licensing
- Emotional and social strain
Addressing these issues legally and strategically can reduce long-term impact.
FAQs
Q1: Can a juvenile record affect college admissions?
Yes. Some schools may ask about criminal history. A juvenile record, especially for a serious or unresolved charge, can influence admissions. However, many records can be sealed or expunged.
Q2: What is a diversion program in Florida?
A diversion program is an alternative to formal court proceedings. If a juvenile completes program requirements—like counseling or community service—the charges are typically dropped.
Q3: Is my child automatically tried in juvenile court?
Not always. While most cases stay in juvenile court, serious or repeated offenses may be direct filed into adult court at the prosecutor’s discretion.
Need Local Legal Guidance?
If you’re facing criminal charges or seeking legal advice in the Fort Pierce area, having support from someone who understands the local court system can make all the difference:
Address: 130 S Indian River Dr, Suite 202, Office 218, Fort Pierce, FL 34950
Call: (772) 828-1143
Email: info@jordizaragoza.com